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The regulation of menstrual cycles, opening of the birth canal as well as the secretion of breast milk are the functions to be accomplished by this gland.This master gland also serves as a place for the origin and regulation of lots of mental and emotional processes, including mood and behavior.Also the diseases like bulimia and anorexia have their origin in the pituitary. It is because the regulation of metabolic processes falls under the domain of this gland. The amount of food you eat is determined by the pituitary secretions.This important fact is often overlooked by the doctors while dealing with hormonal diseases. The pituitary and the thyroid gland are interconnected, rather dependent on each other, for their normal functioning.We would soon die in the absence of this hormone! Cortisol or ACTH is a life hormone that is regulated by the pituitary.Having its origin in the pituitary gland, the Cushing’s disease is a deadly condition that is very difficult to diagnose and treat.The hypophysis generates and releases nine hormones, in total, into the blood stream which mainly serve to maintain homeostasis in the body.The gland hangs from a part of the brain called the hypothalamus and is connected with the same through a small stalk called the infundibulum.The very reason why humans remain hale and healthy with fast healing and recovery phases in the first 50 years of their lifespan is that pituitary gland functions very best for about 50 years.A connection is built between endocrine and nervous systems through hypophysis (an alternative term to denote hypothalamus).Do you know around 30 to 40% percent of population suffers from sexual dysfunction at some time in life? It is because of the malfunctioning of the pituitary gland.Though many other parts of the body are actively involved in sexual processes, this gland enjoys a prominent position because it initiates all such processes.In other words, the secretions of the posterior lobe of the pituitary are responsible for child birth and sexual life of an individual. It is pituitary that serves as the center of sexuality and reproduction in your body.
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The intermediate lobe is concerned with the synthesis and secretion of melanocyte-stimulating hormone. The regulation of growth, reproduction, lactation and stress falls under the domain of the anterior pituitary. Structurally, it can be distinguished into three distinct parts, namely, anterior lobe, the intermediate lobe and posterior lobe.Įach lobe has got a different set of functions based on the hormones it synthesizes. Owing to its large impact on the body, pituitary is also known as the “master gland”. This small endocrine gland has got a pea-sized body and is found at the base of brain in the skull cavity lying below the controlling organ, called hypothalamus. The pituitary gland or hypophysis regulates the hormonal secretions and controls the growth, development, secretions and functioning of other endocrine glands, for example, adrenal glands. These hormones are secreted by specific ductless glands spread across various organs of the body. Hormones are chemical mediators that control and regulate the entire mechanism of the body throughout an individual's lifespan.